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13 eggs at true relative size, from the 25.6 mm egg of the Black Rail to the 98.4 mm egg of the Whooping Crane.

About this collection. These eggs cover most of the birds that nest in Canada and the United States, plus a few famous eggs from elsewhere, like the Ostrich and the extinct Elephant Bird. It isn’t every bird in the world yet; we’ll update this note as the collection grows.

Whooping Crane egg, 98.4 × 62.4 mm Sandhill Crane egg, 96.2 × 61.4 mm Limpkin egg, 59.4 × 43.8 mm American Coot egg, 49 × 33.5 mm Ridgway's Rail egg, 44.1 × 31.3 mm Common Gallinule egg, 44 × 31 mm Clapper Rail egg, 42.5 × 30 mm Purple Gallinule egg, 39.2 × 28.8 mm King Rail egg, 36.2 × 30 mm Virginia Rail egg, 32 × 24.5 mm Sora egg, 31.5 × 22.5 mm Yellow Rail egg, 28.3 × 20.7 mm Black Rail egg, 25.6 × 19.8 mm
All 13 eggs at the same scale, largest first. Tap an egg to jump to it.
American Coot egg, 49 × 33.5 mm

American Coot

Fulica americana

  • 49 × 33.5 mm
  • Clutch: 8–12 eggs

Buff, pinkish buff or buff-gray speckled with dark brown, purplish brown, or black.

Sources of information

Size
Average of 122 eggs: Bent, Life Histories of North American Marsh Birds (U.S. National Museum Bulletin 135, 1927), p. 361.
Description
Cornell Lab of Ornithology, All About Birds: American Coot, Life History.
Clutch
Cornell Lab of Ornithology, All About Birds.
Shape
Drawn from the length and width, with the taper estimated from the typical eggs of its group (how these eggs are drawn).
Black Rail egg, 25.6 × 19.8 mm

Black Rail

Laterallus jamaicensis

  • 25.6 × 19.8 mm
  • Clutch: 4–13 eggs

Creamy white with fine brown spots.

Sources of information

Size
Average of 92 eggs: Bent, Life Histories of North American Marsh Birds (U.S. National Museum Bulletin 135, 1927), p. 329.
Agrees with: Cornell Lab of Ornithology, All About Birds: Black Rail, Life History.
Description
Cornell Lab of Ornithology, All About Birds: Black Rail, Life History.
Clutch
Cornell Lab of Ornithology, All About Birds.
Shape
Drawn from the length and width, with the taper estimated from the typical eggs of its group (how these eggs are drawn).
Clapper Rail egg, 42.5 × 30 mm

Clapper Rail

Rallus crepitans

  • 42.5 × 30 mm
  • Clutch: 2–16 eggs

Creamy white to buff, with irregular brown to lilac blotches.

Sources of information

Size
Average of 50 eggs: Bent, Life Histories of North American Marsh Birds (U.S. National Museum Bulletin 135, 1927), p. 279.
Description
Cornell Lab of Ornithology, All About Birds: Clapper Rail, Life History.
Clutch
Cornell Lab of Ornithology, All About Birds.
Shape
Drawn from the length and width, with the taper estimated from the typical eggs of its group (how these eggs are drawn).
Common Gallinule egg, 44 × 31 mm

Common Gallinule

Gallinula galeata

  • 44 × 31 mm
  • Clutch: 3–15 eggs

Light gray with darker scattered specks and spots.

Sources of information

Size
Average of 105 eggs: Bent, Life Histories of North American Marsh Birds (U.S. National Museum Bulletin 135, 1927), p. 350.
Agrees with: Cornell Lab of Ornithology, All About Birds: Common Gallinule, Life History.
Description
Cornell Lab of Ornithology, All About Birds: Common Gallinule, Life History.
Clutch
Cornell Lab of Ornithology, All About Birds.
Shape
Drawn from the length and width, with the taper estimated from the typical eggs of its group (how these eggs are drawn).
King Rail egg, 36.2 × 30 mm

King Rail

Rallus elegans

  • 36.2 × 30 mm
  • Clutch: 10–12 eggs

Pale buff with a few irregular brown spots.

Sources of information

Size
Cornell Lab of Ornithology, All About Birds: King Rail, Life History.
Description
Cornell Lab of Ornithology, All About Birds: King Rail, Life History.
Clutch
Cornell Lab of Ornithology, All About Birds.
Shape
Drawn from the length and width, with the taper estimated from the typical eggs of its group (how these eggs are drawn).
Limpkin egg, 59.4 × 43.8 mm

Limpkin

Aramus guarauna

  • 59.4 × 43.8 mm
  • Clutch: 4–7 eggs

Variable. Light grayish white or deep olive with brownish or purplish gray streaks and blotches.

Sources of information

Size
Average of 40 eggs: Bent, Life Histories of North American Marsh Birds (U.S. National Museum Bulletin 135, 1927), p. 257.
Agrees with: Cornell Lab of Ornithology, All About Birds: Limpkin, Life History.
Description
Cornell Lab of Ornithology, All About Birds: Limpkin, Life History.
Clutch
Cornell Lab of Ornithology, All About Birds.
Shape
Drawn from the length and width, with the taper estimated from the typical eggs of its group (how these eggs are drawn).
Purple Gallinule egg, 39.2 × 28.8 mm

Purple Gallinule

Porphyrio martinica

  • 39.2 × 28.8 mm
  • Clutch: 6–8 eggs

Creamy white with small, irregular brown spots.

Sources of information

Size
Average of 56 eggs: Bent, Life Histories of North American Marsh Birds (U.S. National Museum Bulletin 135, 1927), p. 342.
Agrees with: Cornell Lab of Ornithology, All About Birds: Purple Gallinule, Life History.
Description
Cornell Lab of Ornithology, All About Birds: Purple Gallinule, Life History.
Clutch
Cornell Lab of Ornithology, All About Birds.
Shape
Drawn from the length and width, with the taper estimated from the typical eggs of its group (how these eggs are drawn).
Ridgway's Rail egg, 44.1 × 31.3 mm

Ridgway's Rail

Rallus obsoletus

  • 44.1 × 31.3 mm
  • Clutch: 3–14 eggs

Creamy white to buff with brown to lilac blotches.

Sources of information

Size
Average of 57 eggs: Bent, Life Histories of North American Marsh Birds (U.S. National Museum Bulletin 135, 1927), p. 269.
Description
Cornell Lab of Ornithology, All About Birds: Ridgway's Rail, Life History.
Clutch
Cornell Lab of Ornithology, All About Birds.
Shape
Drawn from the length and width, with the taper estimated from the typical eggs of its group (how these eggs are drawn).
Sandhill Crane egg, 96.2 × 61.4 mm

Sandhill Crane

Antigone canadensis

  • 96.2 × 61.4 mm
  • Clutch: 1–3 eggs

Pale brownish yellow to olive, with irregular brown or gray markings.

Sources of information

Size
Average of 43 eggs: Bent, Life Histories of North American Marsh Birds (U.S. National Museum Bulletin 135, 1927), p. 245.
Description
Cornell Lab of Ornithology, All About Birds: Sandhill Crane, Life History.
Clutch
Cornell Lab of Ornithology, All About Birds.
Shape
Drawn from the length and width, with the taper estimated from the typical eggs of its group (how these eggs are drawn).
Sora egg, 31.5 × 22.5 mm

Sora

Porzana carolina

  • 31.5 × 22.5 mm

Cream to cinnamon-colored with irregular brown spots.

Sources of information

Size
Average of 96 eggs: Bent, Life Histories of North American Marsh Birds (U.S. National Museum Bulletin 135, 1927), p. 305.
Description
Cornell Lab of Ornithology, All About Birds: Sora, Life History.
Shape
Drawn from the length and width, with the taper estimated from the typical eggs of its group (how these eggs are drawn).
Virginia Rail egg, 32 × 24.5 mm

Virginia Rail

Rallus limicola

  • 32 × 24.5 mm
  • Clutch: 4–13 eggs

White or buff with sparse irregular gray or brown spotting.

Sources of information

Size
Average of 73 eggs: Bent, Life Histories of North American Marsh Birds (U.S. National Museum Bulletin 135, 1927), p. 294.
Agrees with: Cornell Lab of Ornithology, All About Birds: Virginia Rail, Life History.
Description
Cornell Lab of Ornithology, All About Birds: Virginia Rail, Life History.
Clutch
Cornell Lab of Ornithology, All About Birds.
Shape
Drawn from the length and width, with the taper estimated from the typical eggs of its group (how these eggs are drawn).
Whooping Crane egg, 98.4 × 62.4 mm

Whooping Crane

Grus americana

  • 98.4 × 62.4 mm
  • Clutch: 1–3 eggs

Light brown or olive with brown splotches.

Sources of information

Size
Average of 38 eggs: Bent, Life Histories of North American Marsh Birds (U.S. National Museum Bulletin 135, 1927), p. 225.
Description
Cornell Lab of Ornithology, All About Birds: Whooping Crane, Life History.
Clutch
Cornell Lab of Ornithology, All About Birds.
Shape
Drawn from the length and width, with the taper estimated from the typical eggs of its group (how these eggs are drawn).
Yellow Rail egg, 28.3 × 20.7 mm

Yellow Rail

Coturnicops noveboracensis

  • 28.3 × 20.7 mm
  • Clutch: 4–10 eggs

Creamy buff with dark reddish brown speckling.

Sources of information

Size
Average of 32 eggs: Bent, Life Histories of North American Marsh Birds (U.S. National Museum Bulletin 135, 1927), p. 320.
Description
Cornell Lab of Ornithology, All About Birds: Yellow Rail, Life History.
Clutch
Cornell Lab of Ornithology, All About Birds.
Shape
Drawn from the length and width, with the taper estimated from the typical eggs of its group (how these eggs are drawn).
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